Best Paysafecard Casino UK 2026: Seven Licensed Sites, the Real Fees, and the Withdrawal Trap
What a Paysafecard casino actually is in the UK (and what it is not)
A Paysafecard casino is not a casino with a special licence, a special RTP, or a secret bonus vault. It is simply an online gambling site whose cashier accepts a 16-digit prepaid voucher as a deposit method. You buy the voucher with cash at a PayPoint terminal, a newsagent, or a petrol station. You type the PIN into the casino. The balance moves. That is the entire product.
The confusion starts when comparison pages dress this up as a “secure VIP payment rail” or a “private banking alternative”. It is neither. Paysafecard is a one-way prepaid instrument with a hard ceiling, a finite shelf life, and no ability to receive money back. The voucher is valid for 12 months from purchase, and once the balance is spent, the PIN is dead. No reload, no refund, no customer support number that will un-spend it for you.
For a certain kind of player, that rigidity is the point. If you want to cap your monthly gambling spend at exactly £50, a £50 voucher does that with brutish efficiency. A debit card does not. Open banking does not. A voucher cannot be topped up at 2 a.m. after a bad beat, because the shop is closed and the PIN is already gone. That is a feature, not a bug.
The 16-digit PIN, explained without the marketing gloss
UK vouchers come in £10, £25, £50, £75, and £100 denominations, with some retailers stocking £20 variants. You hand over cash, the till prints a receipt with a 16-digit code, and that code is the money. Whoever holds the PIN can spend it. This is the first thing to internalise: the voucher is bearer cash, not a registered account. If you lose the receipt before loading it, you have donated £50 to the stationery gods.
At the casino cashier, you select Paysafecard, enter the PIN, and confirm. The funds land in your casino balance within seconds in almost every case, because there is no bank authorisation step and no card issuer to decline a gambling merchant code. That speed matters when a welcome offer has a 24-hour expiry window and you have left the deposit until the last minute. It does not matter much otherwise.
Why a voucher is not a wallet and never will be
Paysafecard and Skrill are both owned by Paysafe Group, which leads to a persistent myth that they work the same way. They do not. Skrill is a reloadable e-wallet that can receive withdrawals. Paysafecard is a disposable voucher that cannot. The moment you try to cash out to the same 16-digit PIN, the illusion collapses. Every UK-facing operator that accepts the voucher will route winnings to a debit card, a bank transfer, or a separate e-wallet such as PayPal or Skrill.
That single structural fact reshapes the entire “privacy” pitch. You can deposit without handing over bank details. You cannot withdraw without handing them over. The casino will eventually need a verified destination for your winnings, and that destination will carry your name, your address, and your bank’s logo. The voucher buys you anonymity on the way in, not on the way out.
Is Paysafecard legal at UK-licensed casinos in 2026?
Legal is the wrong question, or at least an incomplete one. The more useful question is: which regulator stands behind the operator holding your balance? A UK Gambling Commission licence is not a decorative badge. It determines whether you can escalate a dispute to an independent adjudicator, whether your funds sit in a segregated account, and whether the operator can be fined for mistreating you. An offshore licence from Curaçao or Anjouan offers none of that.
Here is where the market splits. Some UKGC-licensed casinos still list Paysafecard in the cashier. Ladbrokes, Coral, Sky Bet, Paddy Power, Betfred, Rainbow Riches Casino, and a handful of others have kept the voucher alongside debit cards and PayPal. Others, including bet365 and William Hill, have removed it entirely or restricted it to specific entities. The picture is not a clean ban. It is a patchwork, and it changes more often than most comparison pages bother to update.
The UKGC position, the 2020 hangover, and the offshore workaround
The 2020 credit card ban did not ban Paysafecard. It banned consumer credit cards, full stop. Prepaid vouchers sit outside that prohibition because they are funded with cash before the transaction, not with borrowed money. What did change after 2020 was the compliance burden. The Gambling Commission tightened source-of-funds and anti-money-laundering expectations for e-money and prepaid deposits. Some operators decided the paperwork was not worth the deposit volume, and quietly retired the method. Others kept it and absorbed the checks.
The result is a two-tier market. On one side, UKGC-licensed casinos that accept the voucher but apply full KYC, affordability checks, and sometimes enhanced verification before a Paysafecard deposit is released. On the other, offshore casinos that accept the same PIN with fewer questions, no GamStop integration, and no UK dispute-resolution route. The offshore option feels smoother. It is also the one where a refusal to pay leaves you with no regulator to call.
What “non-GamStop” really means for your money
A non-GamStop casino is not a legal category. It is a description of an operator that sits outside the UKGC’s remit and therefore has no obligation to check the GamStop self-exclusion register. For a player who has self-excluded and wants back in, that is the path of least resistance. For everyone else, it is a trade: fewer friction points at deposit, fewer protections at withdrawal.
UK players are not committing a crime by gambling on an offshore site. The offence under the Gambling Act 2005 sits with the operator providing facilities without a licence, not with the customer. But legality and recoverability are different things. If a Curaçao-licensed casino freezes your account and refuses to pay, the UKGC cannot help you. The voucher did not cause that risk. It simply makes the offshore route easier to reach.
Best Paysafecard casinos UK 2026: seven operators worth a second look
The list below is deliberately short. It includes only operators that hold a UK Gambling Commission licence, list Paysafecard as a deposit option for UK customers, and have a track record of paying withdrawals without theatrical stalling. Availability can change at the cashier level, so check the deposit screen before you buy a voucher. A £50 PIN bought for a casino that retired the method last month is £50 sitting in a drawer.
1. Rainbow Riches Casino — the Gamesys workhorse
Rainbow Riches Casino is operated by Gamesys, part of Bally’s Corporation, and holds a UKGC licence. Its cashier lists Visa Debit, Mastercard Debit, PayPal, Apple Pay, bank transfer, and Paysafecard. The welcome offer is a £10 deposit for 500 spins on Big Bass Bonanza, with a 65x wagering requirement on spin winnings. That is not a generous wagering term, and the spin value is rarely as exciting as the headline number suggests. But the licensing is clean, the withdrawal route is standard debit card or bank transfer, and the site is built around a slot catalogue rather than a sportsbook upsell.
Minimum Paysafecard deposit is typically £10. Withdrawal requests trigger identity verification before funds leave the account, which is a UKGC requirement rather than a Rainbow Riches quirk. If your documents are ready, the process is unremarkable. If they are not, expect a delay that has nothing to do with the voucher.
2. Ladbrokes Casino — the high-street giant that takes the voucher
Ladbrokes accepts Paysafecard for deposits but not for withdrawals. That sentence should be printed on every comparison page that recommends it. The minimum deposit is £5 for most banking options, and the cashier also supports PayPal, debit cards, and Apple Pay. The catch is bonus eligibility: deposits via PayPal, Paysafe, Apple Pay, Google Pay, or certain prepaid cards do not qualify for the Ladbrokes welcome offer, though they can be used for future transactions. In other words, the voucher is a payment tool, not a bonus key.
Ladbrokes is a sensible choice if you already have an account, understand the withdrawal chain, and want a UKGC-licensed brand with a physical retail footprint. It is not the place to chase a sign-up bonus with a Paysafecard deposit. The terms will politely show you the door.
3. Coral Casino — Entain’s quieter sibling
Coral sits under the Entain umbrella alongside Ladbrokes, and its payment setup is broadly similar. Paysafecard is accepted for deposits, the minimum is around £10, and withdrawals go to a debit card or bank transfer. The brand is less aggressively marketed than Ladbrokes, which is either a relief or a warning sign depending on your tolerance for bonus banners.
UKGC licensing is in place. The game library leans on Entain’s proprietary and third-party slot catalogue, with a live casino section that is functional rather than spectacular. If you want a voucher-friendly deposit at a licensed operator and you are not chasing a headline welcome offer, Coral is a workable second option behind Ladbrokes.
4. Sky Bet Casino — partial support, full licensing
Sky Bet’s casino arm lists Paysafecard in some cashier configurations, but support is partial rather than universal. The operator holds a UKGC licence, the minimum deposit is £5, and withdrawals route to a debit card. The Sky brand is strongest in sports betting, and the casino feels like an add-on rather than a flagship product. That is not necessarily a criticism. It means fewer gamification prompts and a more utilitarian interface.
If you want a licensed casino where the voucher is one of several funding options and the bonus pressure is moderate, Sky Bet is fine. If you want Paysafecard to be a first-class citizen in the cashier, check the deposit page before you commit.
5. Paddy Power Casino — fast payouts, voucher-friendly deposits
Paddy Power holds a UKGC licence, accepts Paysafecard for deposits, and has a reputation for processing withdrawals faster than the sector average. Typical payout windows sit in the 2–6 hour range for e-wallets and debit cards once verification is complete. The minimum deposit is £5. The brand’s tone is deliberately irreverent, which some players find charming and others find exhausting.
The voucher is a deposit method here, not a withdrawal method. Paddy Power will send winnings to a bank account or debit card, and the name on that destination must match the registered account. The same rule applies across the licensed market, so it is not a Paddy Power-specific quirk.
6. LeoVegas Casino — mobile-first, Malta-licensed, UKGC-compliant
LeoVegas operates under a UKGC licence for UK customers and a Malta Gaming Authority licence for other markets. Paysafecard is accepted for deposits, with a minimum of around £10, and withdrawals are processed to bank accounts or e-wallets rather than back to the voucher. The mobile interface is genuinely well built, which matters if you are the kind of player who deposits from a phone while pretending to watch television.
Withdrawal speed is usually competitive once KYC is cleared, but the first cash-out can drag if your documents are incomplete. LeoVegas is not uniquely slow. It is simply subject to the same UKGC verification condition as every other licensed operator.
7. Casumo Casino — the gamified option with a withdrawal catch
Casumo accepts Paysafecard deposits and holds UKGC and Malta licences. The site is built around a gamified progression system that awards trophies and “quests”, which is either engaging or grating depending on your tolerance for cartoon mascots. Minimum deposit is around £10. Withdrawals go to a bank account or e-wallet, not to Paysafecard.
The catch is not unique to Casumo, but it is worth stating plainly: players who deposit with Paysafecard may find that the withdrawal process takes longer than expected because the operator has to verify a new destination and complete source-of-funds checks. That is compliance, not punishment. It still feels like punishment when you are waiting for your own money.
Paysafecard casino comparison table: bonus, licence, deposit, payout
| Operator | Licence | Paysafecard deposit | Min deposit | Withdrawal route | Typical payout window | Standout detail |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rainbow Riches Casino | UKGC | Yes | £10 | Debit card / bank transfer | 1–3 working days | 500 spins on Big Bass Bonanza for £10; 65x wagering |
| Ladbrokes Casino | UKGC | Yes (deposits only) | £5 | Debit card / bank transfer | Up to 24 hours | Paysafe deposits excluded from welcome offer |
| Coral Casino | UKGC | Yes (deposits only) | £10 | Debit card / bank transfer | 1–3 working days | Entain-owned; low-friction cashier |
| Sky Bet Casino | UKGC | Partial | £5 | Debit card | 2–4 hours | Voucher support varies by cashier configuration |
| Paddy Power Casino | UKGC | Yes | £5 | Debit card / bank transfer | 2–6 hours | Fast payout reputation |
| LeoVegas Casino | UKGC / MGA | Yes | £10 | Bank transfer / e-wallet | 1–3 working days | Strong mobile interface |
| Casumo Casino | UKGC / MGA | Yes | £10 | Bank transfer / e-wallet | 1–3 working days | Gamified loyalty system; withdrawal verification can add delay |
The table is not a ranking of generosity. It is a map of friction. The operators with the fastest payout windows tend to be the ones with the most mature payment operations, not the ones with the largest headline bonuses. A 2–6 hour payout at Paddy Power is worth more to most players than a 65x wagering requirement dressed up as a welcome “gift”.
Bonuses at Paysafecard casinos: the 10x cap changed the arithmetic
Since 19 January 2026, no online casino licensed by the UK Gambling Commission can require a player to stake bonus money more than ten times before winnings can be withdrawn. This is the single most important change to UK casino bonus terms in years, and it affects Paysafecard users more than most, because voucher users tend to deposit smaller amounts and are therefore more exposed to wagering requirements that multiply a modest balance into an unplayable target.
The regulator’s own worked example is blunt. Under the old rules, a £10 bonus with a 50x wagering requirement meant playing through £500 before a penny of bonus winnings could leave the account. Under the cap, the same £10 bonus can demand no more than £100 of play. The second half of the reform is less discussed but equally significant: operators can no longer build a single promotion that requires a customer to mix products, such as placing a sports bet to unlock slot spins.
The January 2026 wagering cap in plain numbers
A 10x cap does not make a bonus automatically profitable. It makes the cost of clearing it transparent. If you accept a £10 bonus with a 10x requirement, you must stake £100 on eligible games. At a 96% RTP, the expected loss on that £100 of staking is £4. The bonus is worth £10, so the theoretical net gain is £6 before any other restrictions. That is a rare positive-EV scenario in casino promotions, and it exists only because the cap is low and the RTP is high.
The catch is eligibility. Many welcome offers exclude Paysafecard deposits from qualifying for the bonus, even when the deposit method itself is accepted. Ladbrokes is explicit about this: Paysafe deposits do not qualify for the welcome offer. Other operators bury the exclusion in the terms. If the bonus is the reason you are choosing a casino, read the payment-method clause before you buy the voucher. The voucher is a deposit tool. It is not a universal bonus key.
Why Paysafecard deposits are often excluded from welcome offers
Bonus abuse is the official reason. Prepaid vouchers are harder to tie to a single verified identity at the deposit stage, which makes them attractive to bonus hunters who open multiple accounts. Operators respond by excluding the method from promotional eligibility rather than banning it outright. The result is a two-tier cashier: the voucher works, but it does not unlock the welcome offer.
There is also a simpler commercial logic. A welcome bonus is a customer-acquisition cost. Operators want the bonus attached to a deposit method that supports recurring billing and easy verification. A one-off voucher does neither. If you want the bonus, use a debit card. If you want the spending cap, use the voucher and accept that the bonus may not be part of the deal.
No-deposit bonuses and the “free” money illusion
A no-deposit bonus is the casino equivalent of a free sample at a supermarket: small, heavily conditions, and designed to make you buy the full-sized product. At Paysafecard casinos, no-deposit offers are rare for the same reason Paysafecard welcome bonuses are rare. The payment method does not support the verification pipeline that makes a no-deposit offer commercially viable.
When a no-deposit offer does appear, read the maximum withdrawal cap first. A £10 no-deposit bonus with a £50 maximum cashout and a 10x wagering requirement is not a £10 gift. It is a lottery ticket with a £50 ceiling and a time limit. The casino is not a charity. It is a business with a marketing department, and the “free” money is a customer-acquisition line item.
Deposit limits, fees, and the real cost of using a voucher
The sticker price of a Paysafecard deposit is rarely the full price. Vouchers carry issuance fees at the retail counter, and some operators impose their own processing charges or minimum-deposit rules that make small vouchers inefficient. The result is a payment method that looks free and is not.
Voucher denominations and the £100 ceiling
UK vouchers typically top out at £100 per single PIN, though MyPaysafecard accounts can carry a higher aggregate balance. If you want to deposit £250 in one session, you may need three separate vouchers, and each voucher is a separate transaction. Some operators apply a minimum deposit of £10 or £20 per transaction, which means stacking five £10 vouchers to reach £50 burns five transaction slots and, at fee-charging retailers, five separate charges.
The fragmentation is not just an administrative annoyance. It affects bonus eligibility, because some promotions require a single deposit of a certain size. A £50 balance assembled from five £10 vouchers may not qualify where a single £50 debit-card deposit would. The voucher imposes a structure on your play that a card does not.
The fee stack: what you actually pay before you spin
Paysafecard fees vary by retailer and by whether you buy a physical voucher or load a MyPaysafecard account. A common retail surcharge is in the region of 2–2.5% of the voucher value, with some sources citing a flat fee of around £0.50 per deposit at certain merchants. Casinos themselves usually do not charge a separate deposit fee, but the retail fee is real and it comes out of your gambling budget before you place a single bet.
On a £20 voucher with a 2.5% fee, you pay £20.50 for £20 of casino credit. That £0.50 is not a casino charge. It is the cost of the payment instrument. It still reduces the amount of money you can lose, which is the only metric that matters at the end of a session.
Effective RTP after fees — a worked calculation
Suppose you buy a £20 Paysafecard voucher with a 2.5% issuance fee. You pay £20.50. The casino credits £20. You play a slot with a 96% RTP. The expected loss on £20 of staking is £0.80 (20 × 0.04). Add the £0.50 fee, and your total expected cost is £1.30 on a £20.50 outlay. The effective RTP, measured against the cash you actually handed over, is 93.66% (1 minus 1.30 divided by 20.50).
That is a simplified calculation. It ignores variance, bonus terms, and the possibility that you withdraw a portion of your balance before staking the full £20. But it illustrates the point that most comparison pages avoid: the payment method changes the maths of the session. A 96% RTP slot does not stay at 96% when the cost of getting money onto the table is 2.5%. The effective return is lower, and the house edge is correspondingly higher.
Withdrawals: the one-directional problem nobody puts on the landing page
Paysafecard cannot receive money. This is not a casino policy, a UKGC rule, or a temporary technical limitation. It is how the product is designed. A voucher is a prepaid instrument with no account number, no sort code, and no mechanism for inbound transfers. Every casino that accepts a Paysafecard deposit must therefore pay winnings through a different channel.
The practical consequence is that the privacy benefit of the voucher evaporates at the first withdrawal. You will need to provide a bank account, a debit card, or an e-wallet such as PayPal or Skrill, and the name on that destination must match your registered casino account. The casino will verify that identity before releasing funds, usually under licence condition 3.1.2, which requires verification before any funds leave the account.
Why you cannot cash out to Paysafecard
There is no PIN-based inbound rail. The voucher is a bearer token that moves value in one direction: from the retailer to the casino. Once the value is spent, the token is worthless. A casino cannot “refund” winnings to a dead PIN, and even if it could, the PIN would not be tied to a verified identity, which would create an anti-money-laundering nightmare. The one-way design is not an oversight. It is the compliance feature that makes the product acceptable to regulators in the first place.
KYC, source-of-funds, and the first-withdrawal bottleneck
The first withdrawal is always the slowest. UKGC-licensed operators must verify your identity, your address, and sometimes your source of funds before releasing a payout. If you deposited with a voucher and are now asking for a bank transfer, the operator is effectively processing a new payment relationship. That takes time. Photo ID, a recent utility bill, and a bank statement showing the destination account are the standard requests.
Once verification is complete, subsequent withdrawals are usually faster. The bottleneck is not the voucher. It is the one-time identity check that every licensed operator must perform. Offshore casinos may skip some of these checks, which is why they feel faster at deposit and riskier at withdrawal.
Realistic payout timelines by operator
Paddy Power’s 2–6 hour window is at the fast end of the licensed market. Ladbrokes and Betfred typically quote up to 24 hours for e-wallet and debit-card withdrawals. Rainbow Riches, Coral, LeoVegas, and Casumo tend to sit in the 1–3 working day range once verification is complete. These are processing windows, not guaranteed arrival times. Your bank’s own clearing schedule sits on top of them.
If a casino promises “instant” withdrawals to a voucher, it is either not a licensed operator or it is using “instant” to mean something other than what you think. Paysafecard cannot receive funds. An instant voucher withdrawal is a contradiction in terms.
Games you can play with a Paysafecard deposit
The payment method does not restrict the game library. Once the funds are in your casino balance, they are indistinguishable from a debit-card deposit. You can play slots, table games, live dealer titles, bingo, and instant-win games, subject to the operator’s own catalogue and any bonus eligibility rules.
Slots, live dealer, and the RTP question
Slots dominate the UK casino market, and the RTP range is wide. A 96% RTP slot returns £96 for every £100 staked over the long run, but that figure is theoretical and assumes millions of spins. A 94% slot returns £94. The two-percentage-point difference sounds small until you apply it to a £100 staking session: the expected loss is £6 at 94% and £4 at 96%. Over a year of regular play, that gap compounds.
Live dealer games typically have a lower house edge than slots, but they also tend to contribute less to wagering requirements, and some bonuses exclude live games entirely. If you are clearing a bonus, check the game-weighting table before you sit down at a live blackjack table. A 10x cap is only useful if the games you actually play count towards it.
Mobile casino experience
Paysafecard deposits are well suited to mobile play because the PIN can be entered without a card reader or a bank redirect. The voucher sits next to your phone, you type 16 digits, and you are in. That frictionless flow is one reason mobile-first operators such as LeoVegas and Casumo list the method prominently. The withdrawal side remains desktop-friendly, because document uploads and bank details are easier to manage on a larger screen.
New Paysafecard casinos and the non-GamStop segment
New Paysafecard casinos appear regularly, and most of them are not UKGC-licensed. They are Curaçao, Anjouan, or Kahnawake operators targeting UK players who want the voucher without the compliance friction of a licensed site. The marketing often emphasises “no GamStop checks”, “anonymous deposits”, and “fast payouts”. Some of those claims are accurate. None of them come with UK regulatory protection.
A non-GamStop casino that accepts Paysafecard is not automatically a scam. It is simply outside the jurisdiction that would help you if something goes wrong. The operator may pay every withdrawal promptly for years and then freeze an account over a source-of-funds query that you cannot escalate to an independent adjudicator. That is the asymmetry: the offshore route is smoother on the way in and thinner on the way out.
For players who are not self-excluded and who value UKGC protection, a licensed operator is the better trade even if the voucher is accepted at fewer cashiers. For players who are self-excluded and determined to gamble, the offshore route exists, but it is worth being honest about what it is: a workaround, not a protected environment.
How we selected the operators on this page
We applied four filters. First, the operator must hold a UK Gambling Commission licence for UK customers. Second, Paysafecard must be listed as a deposit option for UK accounts at the time of writing. Third, the operator must have a documented withdrawal process that routes to a verifiable destination and completes within a reasonable window. Fourth, the site must not rely on misleading bonus terms or hidden payment-method exclusions to the point where the voucher is functionally useless.
We did not rank operators by the size of their welcome bonus. A large bonus with a payment-method exclusion is not a benefit to a Paysafecard user. We did not rank by the number of games, because every major UK casino has more slots than any human can play. We ranked by the combination of licensing, payment compatibility, and withdrawal reliability, which is the only combination that matters when the voucher is your funding method.
Responsible gambling when your deposit method is a cash voucher
A Paysafecard voucher imposes a natural spending cap, but it does not impose a loss limit, a time limit, or a reality check. You can buy a second voucher. You can buy a third. The cap is only as effective as the person choosing not to walk back to the shop.
UKGC-licensed operators must offer deposit limits, loss limits, session reminders, and self-exclusion via GamStop. Use them. A deposit limit set at the casino level is more durable than a voucher because it applies across payment methods, including the debit card you might switch to after the voucher is spent. If you are using a non-GamStop casino specifically to avoid those tools, the voucher is not the problem. The avoidance is.
Gambling is entertainment with a built-in negative expected value. The house edge is not a bug; it is the business model. A voucher makes the spending visible, which is useful. It does not make the spending smart. Treat the £20 note in your pocket as money you are prepared to lose, not as a stake in a plan to beat the house.
Can I withdraw my winnings back to Paysafecard?
No. Paysafecard is a one-way prepaid voucher and cannot receive funds. Every UK-licensed casino that accepts it will pay withdrawals to a debit card, bank transfer, or e-wallet such as PayPal or Skrill. The destination account must be in your name and will be verified before the first payout is released.
Are Paysafecard casinos legal in the UK?
Yes, provided the operator holds a UK Gambling Commission licence. Several licensed casinos still accept Paysafecard deposits, including Ladbrokes, Coral, Rainbow Riches Casino, and Paddy Power. Offshore casinos that accept the voucher may be legal for you to use, but they sit outside UKGC protection and dispute-resolution schemes.
What is the minimum Paysafecard deposit at UK casinos?
Most UK-licensed operators set a minimum of £5 or £10 per Paysafecard deposit. A few push it to £20. The voucher itself is usually sold in £10, £25, £50, £75, and £100 denominations, so a £5 minimum is only useful if the casino allows a partial-voucher deposit, which most do not.
Do Paysafecard deposits qualify for welcome bonuses?
Often they do not. Many UK operators exclude Paysafecard, PayPal, and other prepaid or e-wallet methods from welcome-offer eligibility, even when those methods are accepted for deposits. Ladbrokes is a clear example: the voucher works, but it will not unlock the welcome bonus. Always read the payment-method clause before buying a voucher for a bonus.
Can I use Paysafecard at a casino if I am self-excluded via GamStop?
Not at a UKGC-licensed casino. GamStop covers every operator holding a UK licence. Some offshore, non-GamStop casinos accept Paysafecard and do not check the register. Using one is not a criminal offence for the player, but it removes UK regulatory protection and dispute-resolution routes if the operator refuses to pay.